Showing posts with label cardiovascular exercise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cardiovascular exercise. Show all posts

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Cardiovascular Exercise & Weight Loss


Cardiovascular Exercise & Weight Loss




Cardiovascular exercise/ aerobic exercise involves using the same large muscle group (i.e. legs), rhythmically, for a period of 20 minutes or longer while maintaining 60-80% of your maximum heart rate. You should be able to carry on a short conversation while doing aerobic exercise. If you are gasping for air while talking, you are probably working too hard. 

Examples of aerobic exercise include: walking, cycling, jogging/running, rowing, skiing, aerobic classes, rope jumping and swimming. However, some high-impact aerobic exercises may be too intense for beginners and therefore not the best exercise to burn fat. High impact exercises such as rope skipping, jumping jacks and running may not be ideal for those just starting out in their fitness program. There are ways around this, such as using the elliptical or cross trainer in the gym, which burns as many calories as jogging/ running, but isn’t high impact and therefore feels a lot easier for the beginner.

BENEFITS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE

Great nutrition combined with the right cardio program is a killer recipe for fat loss. The benefits of adding cardio to your exercise program are truly limitless.
  • Burn calories
  • Burns Fat
  • Increases Metabolism
  • Releases “feel-good hormones” – endorphins
  • Improves heart function
  • Improves lung function – easier breathing
  • Improves endurance
  • Improves sleep
  • Decreases depression, stress and anxiety
  • Reduces risk of osteoporosis
  • Improves triglycerides and cholesterol levels

 CARDIO WORKOUT: DURATION

Aerobic means with air or oxygen and during aerobic exercise oxygen is continuously delivered to your muscles. The energy needed for aerobic/ cardiovascular activity is initially derived from your limited glycogen (carbohydrates) supplies. When these stores are depleted you body turns to burning fat. This is why, if fat burning is your goal, you should aim for workout lasting at least 30 minutes, since fat burning usually occurs after at least 30 minutes of training. Train no longer than 60 minutes, beyond this, your body reaches a point of diminishing returns, increasing your risk of injury, over-training and adaptation 

If you want to do more cardio, it is better to add a second session to your day (i.e. morning and evening).
For maximum fat loss you generally need to complete 40 – 60 minutes of continuous exercise, though some people may lose weight doing less cardio. If you have been leading a sedentary lifestyle you may want to start with 20-minute sessions and increase duration as you get more fit.

 CARDIO WORKOUT: FREQUENCY

For maximum results training 5 – 7 days per week is best. Again, everyone is different and it may be the case that you can get away with less. The only way to find out what suits you best is by trial and error. If you do 4 days a week for 30 minutes and experience no weight loss you may increase it to 45 minutes per session 6 days a week. It is important that you give your body a rest and take a day off.

 CARDIO WORKOUT: INTENSITY

There is a myth that in order to burn fat, one must train at low intensity for a long duration. It is true that a greater percentage of the calories burnt during low intensity exercise come from fat compared to a high intensity workout. However, you have to remember that if you are working out at a low intensity your TOTAL amount of calories will be lower compared to a high intensity workout.

This means that if you walked for 30 minutes, you simply would not burn as much fat as if you had jogged for 30 minutes – even if fat burning is more efficient when you were walking. This is because you burnt vastly more calories when jogging that despite the fact that it wasn’t as efficient as walking at burning fat, you still burnt more “fat calories”.
Example,
Cycle/ low intensity/ burn 100 cal of which 75% cal from fat             =   75  fat calories
Cycle/ higher intensity/ burn 250 cal of which 50% cal from fat         =  125 fat calories

For sustained weight loss, you have to burn more calories than you take in. Therefore, trying to focus on burning fat calories won’t help. Calories are calories – the goal is to burn as many as possible. Thus, to burn as many calories from fat as possible you should perform longer duration exercises at a moderate to high intensity. Basically step the intensity up to as high a level you are able to sustain for 30 – 60 minutes; this is your “training zone”. Generally, this tends to be 60% (moderate intensity) – 80% (hard) of your maximum heart rate. 

If you have not exercised for a while, it is a good idea to start with a moderate intensity and increase it, as you get stronger and increasingly more fit.
If you are already doing cardio, DO IT HARDER, increase your intensity. Start with adding 2 – 4 minute intervals at a level or 2 higher than you are currently training. Gradually increase the time of the higher intensity intervals until you can do 30 or more minutes at the new higher level. Then, repeat the cycle.

For Maximum Weight Loss Results, Cardio:
  • 5 – 7 days/ week
  • 40 – 60 minute continuous workout
  • 60 – 80% of your Maximum heart rate
http://www.superskinnyme.com/cardiovascular-exercise.html

Wednesday, 14 August 2013

28-Day Challenge (Day 2) Do 150 Minutes Of Cardio Each Week

28-Day Challenge (Day 2) Do 150 Minutes Of Cardio Each Week


Logging just 2 x 1/2 hours of cardiovascular exercise each week will help you burn calories, brighten your mood, and reduce your risks of heart disease and diabetes. In fact, new research shows that adults who rack up this amount of moderate to vigorous activity each week can live up to 5 years longer than sedentary adults. So, your goal for the month of September: Squeeze in at least 150 minutes (2 1/2 hours) of exercise every 7 days.

"Look at your schedule and figure out the best days and times to fit chunks of heart-pumping cardio into your week," says Prevention's fitness expert Chris Freytag. "Maybe you'll divide your 150 minutes into a 30-minute brisk walk 5 times a week, or maybe it's a 90-minute hike on Sunday and a 60-minute Spinning class Wednesday night. You can break it up however you like, as long as you hit a total of at least 2 1/2 hours by the end of each week."

Cardio 

 

Your only guideline: You need to make sure you're working hard enough to raise your heart rate and break a sweat. "When you're working out at this level, you'll be able to speak in short sentences but not sing the words of your favorite song without taking a breath," says Chris. "For most people, activities like a brisk walk, jogging, aqua aerobics, bicycling, or playing tennis are great options." Just pick something that you like to do and have fun with it! If you hate the treadmill, get creative and take your workouts outside with some upbeat music, create a "walk and talk" book club, or invite a friend to try a Zumba class with you. (New to Zumba? "Working out can be really fun, so don't look at it as a chore,"

  
Quick Tip: Speed results with 2 or 3 interval workouts each week.

You've heard us say it before, and we'll say it again, because the proof is in the science-backed pudding: Interval training—alternating high-intensity bursts of exercise with moderate-intensity ones for the duration of your workout—is an easy way to increase calorie burn and get faster results in less time.

Try this beginner-friendly interval workout the next time you walk, swim, bike, or hop on the elliptical: Alternate 30 seconds at a fast pace with 90 seconds at a moderate pace and repeat that 9 times. (Always do a short warm-up first.) Slowly reduce the time you spend at a recovery pace as you become more fit.

(My Weight Loss Tip Of The Day)

Maintain Muscle Tissue:
Improving your strength adds more lean muscle fibre and more muscle tissue. Strength training builds muscle and prevents muscle loss; so that you don't get skinny with wobbly fat tissue.Strength training will assist you to strive for a lean shape with no jiggly bits of fat.


http://www.prevention.com/fitness/fitness-tips/28-day-challenge-cardio-your-way

Sunday, 12 May 2013

Best Abs Weight Loss Exercises For Women


Best Oblique Exercises for Women

Best Oblique Exercises for Women

 By Mae Barraclough 

Abdominal exercises targeting the obliques, or side abdominal muscles, are an often-overlooked yet vital part of any core workout Strengthening and toning your obliques helps greatly in developing strength balancing the other core muscles, and of course, firming and toning the midsection.

Strong obliques not only improve the aesthetic appeal of your waistline; they will also help you with any athletic movements involving twisting. Think about swinging a golf club or baseball bat. The more you train these types of movements, the better your athletic performance will be in terms of strength and power.

Even the best oblique exercises for women WILL NOT reduce your love handles by burning fat off your abdomen. Anyone who tells you otherwise is lying to you and probably trying to sell you something. To burn fat, especially stubborn abdominal fat, it is vital that you partake in regular cardiovascular exercise alongside your strength training program, and that you eat a healthy, balanced diet. The key to fat loss is simple: burn more calories through exercise than you consume through eating.

Fat Loss and the Myth of Spot Reduction


Ladies, before you read any further, you must understand and accept the following: abs exercises alone DO NOT slim your waistline. Spot reduction is a flat-out myth used to fluff the pages o f fitness magazines and to market exercise equipment. In other words, no amount of abdominal exercises in isolation will cause you to lose that stubborn tummy fat. I wish it were otherwise, because that would make it a heck of a lot easier for all of us to address our common “problem areas” such as the tummy, thighs, and butt.

If you focus only on strengthening exercises such as those described later in this article, you may be frustrated to find that your tummy is looking bigger rather than smaller. This happens because the developing muscles are pushing out the stubborn fat that is still there. To lose fat, you must burn more calories than you consume, creating a calorie deficit.

The truth is that fat loss is a much bigger picture, requiring a holistic, whole-body exercise and nutrition programme You may have heard the saying “abs are made in the kitchen,” and that couldn’t be more true. Defining your abs is actually a matter of stripping off the excess fat covering them. Only then will your six-pack be able to shine. The best way to do this is through good nutrition combined with an integrated fitness program combining elements of cardio with strength training.

All of that being said, abdominal exercises are highly beneficial to athletic performance and for reshaping your body when combined with other key exercise variables.

Abdominal muscles are high in endurance compared to other muscles in your body, being composed of type I muscle fibers. This means you need to perform high reps to see results. Shoot for sets of 20-30 repetitions of all of these exercises. Performing two or more sets of 20-30 reps should have you seeing results quickly.

Perform these exercises several times a week, taking a day off in between sessions to allow the muscles to rest and rebuild.

The Bicycle Maneuver


The bicycle maneuver is ranked #1 in effectiveness according to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), recruiting the most abdominal muscle fibers. It’s a tough movement and you will definitely feel the burn!

To perform the movement, lie flat on your back with your hands behind your head, one leg bent to 90 degrees, and the other leg extended. Using your abdominals, raise your shoulders off the floor and twist your core so the bent knee and the opposite bent elbow come together. Slowly alternate legs, bending the knee coming toward the elbow and fully extending the opposite leg.

Notes and modifications: This exercise effectively targets the rectus abdominis as well as the obliques. Remember to perform the bracing maneuver described above to engage the deep abdominal muscles.

V-Ups, AKA Pike


Start the movement flat on your back with your arms overhead. Fully extend the legs with a slight bend in the knee. Bring your feet and hands together above your waist, hinging at the hips. Your legs and shoulders come all the way off the floor; at the top of the movement, only your butt is in contact with the floor. Hold at the top for a beat, then slowly lower yourself back to the original position with your arms overhead. Perform this movement very slowly for more of a challenge.

Notes and modifications: Stop immediately if you feel any back pain. Keep the glutes active and contracted to avoid overworking the hip flexors and keep the work in the abdominals. To modify, you can do one leg/arm at a time or add a medicine ball between the feet or hands for more resistance.

Toe Raises


When done right, this move effectively works the rectus abdominis, especially the tougher-to target lower abs.To do a toe raise, lie flat on your back and raise your feet straight up to a 90 degree angle from your hips. Place your hands at your sides with your palms flat on the ground. You can put your hands under your butt if that’s more comfortable on your sacrum. Push your feet straight up toward the ceiling, slightly raising your butt off the floor. Lower very slowly, contracting the abs.

You don’t need to make this a huge movement, just focus on good form. Press your lower back into the floor for the entire duration of the movement; do not allow it to arch!

Notes and modifications: Remember to draw your navel toward your spine to brace yourself for the movement. If you want to add resistance, you can do so with ankle weights or by wrapping a resistance band around your feet and holding it to the floor with your hands as your push up against it.


Best Lower Abs Exercises for Women

Best Lower Abs Exercises for Women

Don’t Stop at a Six-Pack: Go for All Eight with the Best Lower Abs Exercises for Women

Lower abdominal definition, also known as the elusive 8-pack, is considered the fitness “holy grail” by some. Due to postural, dietary, and genetic factors, highly defined lower abs are generally achieved by very few dedicated, disciplined, and lucky women.

It’s especially difficult for us women to define the lower abs, as our hormones make our bodies want to store excess fat in that area. Excess fat can mask even excellent muscle tone. Lower abs definition can be yours, though, through the right combination of nutrition, cardio, exercise and the best lower abs exercises for women.

The Importance of Diet and Genetics to Lower Abs Exercises for Women


The old saying “abs are made in the kitchen” couldn’t be more true. You may have a stellar 6-pack or even 8-pack tucked away underneath a stubborn layer of pudge. Spot reduction, the idea that exercising a certain area will melt away fat in that particular spot, is a total lie exploited shamelessly by fitness magazines and marketing departments.

The (somewhat disappointing) truth is that you can’t actually control the particular areas fat disappears from as you exercise. Fat Loss works on a whole-body scale, a little bit at a time. The only way to reduce fat is through burning more calories than you consume, not through strength training a certain “problem area.” To hit the required amount of caloric expenditure to lose abdominal fat, you will need to do a good deal of cardiovascular exercise as well as strength training.

 Big 40

Also known as Leg Rolls. This exercise is called the Big 40 because you do 40 repetitions without stopping. Big 40s start with you lying flat on your back on the floor. You can brace your hands flat on the floor by your sides, or slide them slightly under your glutes if that feels better on your sacrum (especially if you are on a hard floor).

As with the other lower abs exercises, keep your glutes actively contracted at all times to encourage the lower abs to work instead of the hip flexors.

Keeping your head, upper back, and lower back pressed to the floor, raise your feet up off the ground and bring your knees in toward your chest. In one smooth, continuous motion, push your feet out straight without letting your feet touch down to the floor. Keep these circles going for a total of 20 repetitions. You’ll look a little like a choo-choo train!

Once you’ve completed 20 choo-choos, keep your feet off the ground and move your feet in circles like you’re trying to draw circles on the wall. Draw 10 circles in one direction, then reverse and draw 10 circles in the other direction. When you’re finished, you’ll have completed 40 reps of a challenging lower abs exercise.

Scissor Kicks

Lying flat on your back with your lower back pressed to the   ground at all times, bring your legs up off the floor and move them up and down like scissor blades. Do 10-20 kicks of each leg, then switch up the movement so your legs are crossing one over the other like sideways scissor blades. Do 10-20 sideways scissor kicks.

Remember to keep your glutes contracted to minimize hip flexor involvement. Use the same hand position as in the Big 40 (palms down, by your sides or slightly under your butt).

Final Thoughts

I hope these exercises are helpful to you in your quest for lower abs definition. Remember that no amount of these exercises will give you 8-pack abs; nutrition, cardio, and posture are just as important as strength training if you wish to reveal your lower abs.

Best Abs Exercises for Women

 Best Abs Exercises for Women

A tightly, toned midsection is generally a top priority in anyone’s program, especially among female exercisers. Many women are looking to trim their figure into that classic hourglass shape, while others may want to achieve defined washboard abs.

If you’ve been exercising for any period of time, chances are you have tried your fair share of abs exercises, from floor exercises to stability ball exercises to abs exercise machines. Many abs exercises out there claiming to deliver the results you’re after are actually based on misguided principles or flat out misinformation.

The best abdominal exercises work the most muscles at one time, allowing you to work out efficiently. Most of the exercises I’ll go over are simple to perform at home, at the gym, or even while traveling, using only your body weight as resistance. No special equipment whatsoever is required to perform most of these time-honored best abs exercises.

If you understand the basics of abdominal anatomy as well as how fat loss and muscle building actually works, you’ll be well set up to perform the best abs exercises for women. Stop wasting your time and energy on ineffective abs exercises; read this article to learn how to finally achieve the flat, muscular tummy you’ve always wanted.

The Bracing Maneuver


To protect the spine and get more out of the exercises by engaging the transversus abdominis, you’ll want to perform the “Bracing Maneuver” while doing abs exercises. To brace, simply pull your belly button in toward your spine by actively contracting your deep abdominals. This is different from “sucking it in”, which comes from the diaphragm. Do the bracing maneuver, keeping the deep core tight, while you do all of the best abs exercises described below.  

The Vacuum

 

This exercise isolates the transversus abdominis, that deepest abdominal muscle responsible for supporting the internal organs and stabilizing the spine.The vacuum is sometimes performed in yoga practice, as it is a great way to stabilize and strengthen the deep core.Whether or not you’re a yoga practitioner, everyone can benefit from increased tone in the transversus abdominis, since more core support means greater strength and less chance of injury. Also, increased strength of the transversus abdominis will naturally slim your figure and improve posture! 

 

Don’t skip this one! To perform the vacuum, you can stand up straight or bend over at a slight angle with your hands on your knees.You can even go down on all fours to increase the resistance once you’re comfortable with the basic movement.The movement is similar to the bracing maneuver you should be performing during all abs exercises, but it is more forceful. As you exhale deeply, contract your abdominal muscles strongly so that your belly button area pulls in toward your spine. 

 

This is different from “sucking it in,” which comes from the diaphragm. Focus on clenching the abs rather than just sucking in your stomach. Hold for a count of ten, then release. Inhale deeply and repeat the exhalation/contraction three more times, not 20-30 times like the other exercises. You can do the vacuum exercise every day to firm up your waistline faster.

http://www.askthetrainer.com/best-abs-exercises-for-women/