Wednesday 30 October 2013

Running Benefits: Running for Weight Loss

Running Benefits: Running for Weight Loss

 

 Running health benefits

You want a great body. Obviously you are controlling your calorie intake but are you moving your butt? You know that dieting alone will not get you or maintain the body you want, a plethora of studies have proven this; so what’s stopping you from exercising? Is it, that it actually requires you to do something? I guess, at least dieting requires you to NOT do something, which while still difficult seems easier in our get-results-with-least-effort type of culture. Adding a few weight loss pills will do the trick! NO, THEY WILL NOT.

  • While studies show that calorie restriction(dieting) is effective, in terms of weight loss they also show that they are almost useless in isolation in maintaining this weight loss. Whatever you think now, a few days into your diet you will discover that self-denial and abstinence is neither fun nor sustainable over the long haul. However exercise, in combination with dieting has been shown to be significantly more successful in maintaining your new body. Exercise is the single best predictor of your chances of keeping the weight off.
  • Dieting alone will help you lose weight, including a significant amount of muscle. However, you DO NOT get a toned, shapely body thrown in. The only way to get a healthy looking, slim and toned body, is to add exercise to your weight loss plan.
  • People who exercise have been shown to attain a better and more sensitive awareness to periods of overeating and wrong food choices. You don’t crave the same foods compared to before you started exercising regularly and that’s without even trying or denying yourself. This is a gift!
  • Stronger heart and lungs. As your lungs become stronger and more efficient, such that you are able to take in more oxygen with each breath. In fact, this improved lung funtion may help improve lung conditions such as asthma, though you should clear it with your doctor first. 
  • Running can help protect your joints. I’m not kidding. Research suggests that regular running can delay the onset of arthritis. The weight-bearing nature of running makes it a great method for strengthening bones in your legs and hips. Running injuries are often due to unsuitable or worn-out running shoes not running perse.
  • Can slow or reverse the effects of aging.
  • Improved skin. Better circulation means you swap a yellow-green or ashen grey complexion for a rosy pink glow – you can’t buy that and it certainly doesn’t come in an expensive little pot of cream.
  • Improved mood. After you’ve finished your run you’ll feel more relaxed, content, calmer and less anxious. The endorphins, a morphine like chemical, released by your body cause these wonderful effects. Research shows that after running the level of endorphins may be more than twice as high than at rest. Also, running is incredibly satisfying. After you’ve run you have a great sense of accomplishment.

WHY RUN?

Well, other than it being the best exercise to shed fat, it is also the cheapest. If, you cannot afford a gym subscription, don’t want a gym subscription, hate working out indoors or feel too overweight (though there is no such thing if you are exercising) and self-conscious to exercise in front others, then outdoor activity is for you.

You can go for cycling if you have a bike, but running merely requires a pair of good running shoes.What could be simpler? You can run on the treadmill, either at the gym or if you possess your own, at home. Set the incline at 0.5 – 1%; otherwise it is tantamount to running downhill. Research has found that running on a 0% incline burns less calories than running outdoors at the same speed.

If running is not possible due to weight issues or too difficult, you can still go out and find a suitable cardio activity that is intense and melts those extra pounds away. Weight-bearing exercise (exercise that involves standing on your feet – not sitting) is incredibly effective in burning fat. Therefore, if you cannot run, the cross trainer/ elliptical trainer are just as good and have the bonus of being virtually impact free.

RUN, JOG OR WALK?

What’s the difference? Walking is when one foot is always in contact with the ground, i.e. the second foot touches the ground before the first foot leaves the ground. Failure of one foot to maintain contact with the ground (thus both feet leave the ground during each stride) means that for an instant you are “floating” and immediately results in the walker becoming a runner. What does this mean? There is no such thing as a jogger. You’re either a runner or a walker. You may be a jogger but you’re still a runner. Walking at a pace towards the upper end of the natural range of walking is known as power or speed walking.

In any case, what should you do? Run or walk? The answer basically, is to either go at a constant pace you can sustain in the time available or walk/run in intervals Too many people start off way too fast and get turned-off from ever venturing out for a run again. It’s not supposed to be agonising. Don’t overdo the exercise

You WILL burn calories going slowly, if you are a beginner and exercise long enough. On the other hand, you won’t burn many calories going slow, if you are very fit. That means, whatever your level of fitness, if you exercise at a moderate to high intensity you are on the right track. In the beginning the pace may appear to be slow, but only if you are comparing yourself to seasoned runners! And, please, why are you comparing yourself?
Don’t forget, most people’s ability to run well relies on music. I suggest you get an iPod or other mp3 device, and run to the beat.

Tuesday 22 October 2013

10 Week Plan to Run: Beginners Running Program

10 Week Plan to Run: Beginners Running Program

 

Running program for complete beginners. 

Regardless of your fitness level, you can easily start from zero to running 20 minutes continuously in 10 weeks. The program below, adapted from the New York Road Runners Club, does exactly that and is an example of an ten-week run/walk strategy, aimed at beginners in good health. You can do it. All it requires on your part is the commitment to go out and run 3, preferably 5 times, a week. Depending on how often you are running, try to allow for a day of recovery between runs. For example, if you are running 4 times a week, avoid running 4 consecutive days.

RUNNING INTENSITY

Warm up before you start with a 5 – 10 minute fast walk and cool down with 5 – 10 minutes of slow walking. Run at a moderate pace, at 60 – 70% maximum heart rate and walk briskly for the walking phases. You should be able to pass the "talk test"

If you run flat out, you will be too exhausted to repeat the intervals and will probably vow to never run again. The walking breaks are important too. Walking intervals allows you to recover and means that you can run for longer. Remember, you are running for endurance, not sprinting. It also breaks your run into manageable parts, decreases the likelihood of aches, pain and injury. You feel great afterwards, not overwhelmingly fatigued and completely exhausted. You can for long distances, which you otherwise wouldn’t be able to do.


WEEK
Run-Walk Plan
Total Duration
1
1 min run, 2 min walk (7x)
21 minutes
2
2 min run, 2 min walk (5x)
20 minutes
3
3 min run, 2 min walk (4x)
20 minutes
4
5 min run, 2 min walk (3x)
21 minutes
5
6 min run, 90 sec walk (3x)
20 minutes
6
8 min run, 90 sec walk (2x)
18 minutes
7
10 min run, 90 sec walk (2x)
23 minutes
8
12 min run, 1 min walk, 8 min run
21 minutes
9
15 min run, 1 min walk, 5 min run
21 minutes
10
Run 20 minutes continuously
20 minutes

This program should suit most nonactive beginners. Therefore, if you can, follow the program exactly. However, if you are very overweight, older or have been very inactive, it will probably take longer. Do not exceed what you can do, listen to your body. Stay at the level you can handle until you feel able to move to the next stage. It doesn’t matter if it takes you twenty weeks. The goal is to get there. On the other hand, if you have been somewhat active before, you may find the program too easy and progress quickly. In that case, simply move forward to the next level.

Once you hit 20 minutes nonstop running, move on to the advanced beginners program. You may be able to complete 30 minutes of continuous running at the end of 10 weeks. Still, take it easy. The goal of this running program is to get there uninjured and it is better to veer on the side of caution.

Remember to clear any exercise program with your doctor before starting, especially if you have any medical condition.


 

Tuesday 8 October 2013

Cardiovascular Exercise & Weight Loss


Cardiovascular Exercise & Weight Loss




Cardiovascular exercise/ aerobic exercise involves using the same large muscle group (i.e. legs), rhythmically, for a period of 20 minutes or longer while maintaining 60-80% of your maximum heart rate. You should be able to carry on a short conversation while doing aerobic exercise. If you are gasping for air while talking, you are probably working too hard. 

Examples of aerobic exercise include: walking, cycling, jogging/running, rowing, skiing, aerobic classes, rope jumping and swimming. However, some high-impact aerobic exercises may be too intense for beginners and therefore not the best exercise to burn fat. High impact exercises such as rope skipping, jumping jacks and running may not be ideal for those just starting out in their fitness program. There are ways around this, such as using the elliptical or cross trainer in the gym, which burns as many calories as jogging/ running, but isn’t high impact and therefore feels a lot easier for the beginner.

BENEFITS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE

Great nutrition combined with the right cardio program is a killer recipe for fat loss. The benefits of adding cardio to your exercise program are truly limitless.
  • Burn calories
  • Burns Fat
  • Increases Metabolism
  • Releases “feel-good hormones” – endorphins
  • Improves heart function
  • Improves lung function – easier breathing
  • Improves endurance
  • Improves sleep
  • Decreases depression, stress and anxiety
  • Reduces risk of osteoporosis
  • Improves triglycerides and cholesterol levels

 CARDIO WORKOUT: DURATION

Aerobic means with air or oxygen and during aerobic exercise oxygen is continuously delivered to your muscles. The energy needed for aerobic/ cardiovascular activity is initially derived from your limited glycogen (carbohydrates) supplies. When these stores are depleted you body turns to burning fat. This is why, if fat burning is your goal, you should aim for workout lasting at least 30 minutes, since fat burning usually occurs after at least 30 minutes of training. Train no longer than 60 minutes, beyond this, your body reaches a point of diminishing returns, increasing your risk of injury, over-training and adaptation 

If you want to do more cardio, it is better to add a second session to your day (i.e. morning and evening).
For maximum fat loss you generally need to complete 40 – 60 minutes of continuous exercise, though some people may lose weight doing less cardio. If you have been leading a sedentary lifestyle you may want to start with 20-minute sessions and increase duration as you get more fit.

 CARDIO WORKOUT: FREQUENCY

For maximum results training 5 – 7 days per week is best. Again, everyone is different and it may be the case that you can get away with less. The only way to find out what suits you best is by trial and error. If you do 4 days a week for 30 minutes and experience no weight loss you may increase it to 45 minutes per session 6 days a week. It is important that you give your body a rest and take a day off.

 CARDIO WORKOUT: INTENSITY

There is a myth that in order to burn fat, one must train at low intensity for a long duration. It is true that a greater percentage of the calories burnt during low intensity exercise come from fat compared to a high intensity workout. However, you have to remember that if you are working out at a low intensity your TOTAL amount of calories will be lower compared to a high intensity workout.

This means that if you walked for 30 minutes, you simply would not burn as much fat as if you had jogged for 30 minutes – even if fat burning is more efficient when you were walking. This is because you burnt vastly more calories when jogging that despite the fact that it wasn’t as efficient as walking at burning fat, you still burnt more “fat calories”.
Example,
Cycle/ low intensity/ burn 100 cal of which 75% cal from fat             =   75  fat calories
Cycle/ higher intensity/ burn 250 cal of which 50% cal from fat         =  125 fat calories

For sustained weight loss, you have to burn more calories than you take in. Therefore, trying to focus on burning fat calories won’t help. Calories are calories – the goal is to burn as many as possible. Thus, to burn as many calories from fat as possible you should perform longer duration exercises at a moderate to high intensity. Basically step the intensity up to as high a level you are able to sustain for 30 – 60 minutes; this is your “training zone”. Generally, this tends to be 60% (moderate intensity) – 80% (hard) of your maximum heart rate. 

If you have not exercised for a while, it is a good idea to start with a moderate intensity and increase it, as you get stronger and increasingly more fit.
If you are already doing cardio, DO IT HARDER, increase your intensity. Start with adding 2 – 4 minute intervals at a level or 2 higher than you are currently training. Gradually increase the time of the higher intensity intervals until you can do 30 or more minutes at the new higher level. Then, repeat the cycle.

For Maximum Weight Loss Results, Cardio:
  • 5 – 7 days/ week
  • 40 – 60 minute continuous workout
  • 60 – 80% of your Maximum heart rate
http://www.superskinnyme.com/cardiovascular-exercise.html